DOL Proposes Overhaul to Worker Classification Rules – The DOL Wage & Hour Division (WHD) unveiled a proposed rule that would rescind the 2024 independent contractor classification rule under the FLSA and replace it with a framework more closely aligned with earlier economic reality tests and long-standing legal principles used in federal courts across the country. The move marks a shift in federal policymaking on worker classification that could reshape compliance obligations for employers across industries. The change reflects the 2024 rule which had set forth a structured six-factor plus an additional catchall provision test intended to clarify when a worker is an employee versus an independent contractor was flawed and resulted in uncertainty for both employers and workers. The DOL would essentially reinstate an economic reality test similar to that used in the 2021 rule while also eliminating the current 2024 framework codified in 29 CFR part 795. The core inquiry in this test focuses on whether a worker is economically dependent on an employer and thus an employee or truly in business for themselves as a contractor. To aid in that analysis, the rule identifies two primary factors that will carry the most weight: the nature and degree of control over the work and the worker’s opportunity for profit or loss based on initiative or investment. Additional considerations include skill level, permanence of the relationship, and whether the work is integrated into the employer’s business. This proposed reversion to an economic reality framework could have important practical implications. The WHD emphasizes that actual work practices not just contractual language will be central to classification assessments, signaling to employers that compliance hinges on day-to-day labor arrangements rather than formal agreements alone. This mirrors how courts have historically evaluated misclassification under the FLSA, which governs minimum wage, overtime, and recordkeeping requirements but does not apply to true independent contractors. The proposed rule would apply the same classification analysis to the FMLA and the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSPA) both of which incorporate the FLSA’s definition of employ. By aligning classification criteria across these statutes, the DOL seeks to simplify compliance for employers while promoting consistency in enforcement. What HR Should Know Now - With regard to litigation, the effect of this proposed rule may be limited. In the aftermath of Loper Bright, federal courts are to give less deference to ‘guidance’ from federal agencies. Plus, the ping-ponging of the USDOL on this issue could give courts a second reason to be unimpressed. That said, employers would be wise to comply with the rule, regardless of how much weight courts give it. An employer will be able to argue that reliance on it is a show of good faith sufficient to defeat a claim that any FLSA violations were willful. Going forward, HR professionals should take the following steps to ensure compliance: Strategic Risk Assessments Matter More Than Ever - HR teams should scrutinize the actual working relationship, including decision-making authority, how assignments are managed, the degree of autonomy, and economic dependency. This is especially crucial for businesses that rely heavily on contingent labor, such as IT consultants, gig-economy partners, and freelance professionals. Documentation Still Counts - But Isn’t Everything - While written contracts remain important, they no longer provide a safe harbor if actual practices contradict their terms. HR must coordinate closely with legal counsel to ensure that workforce documentation contracts, invoices, performance reviews, and engagement records reflects how work is performed in practice. Understand Risks Across Laws - Because the DOL would extend this classification standard to FMLA and MSPA, HR practitioners must consider how worker status affects not just wage/hour protections but also leave entitlements and protections for migrant or seasonal workers. A misstep in classification could expose employers to compliance violations under multiple federal laws. Comments Period Offers Engagement Opportunity - The DOL is accepting public comments on the proposal through April 28, 2026. HR professionals and employer associations may want to weigh in during the 60-day comment period if they believe aspects of the rule need clarification or adjustment to better reflect workforce realities. Source: SHRM HR Daily, 03/02/2026, by Rachel Zheliabovskii
Do Employees Have Constitutional Rights at Work? - Many employees believe the U.S. Constitution protects their speech and actions at work. However, constitutional rights usually protect people from the government, not from private employers. This means that, in most private workplaces, employees do not have the same constitutional protections as they do in public spaces. The right to free speech limits what the government can control, but it does not stop a private employer from setting workplace rules about behavior or communication. When employees believe their “rights” are being violated, it can lead to confusion or conflict. HR should help employees understand that, while they still have legal protections under certain labor and employment laws, constitutional rights generally apply only to government employers. Clear communication about workplace policies can help prevent misunderstandings and reduce disciplinary issues. Why Constitutional Rights Don’t Apply the Same Way at Work - The U.S. Constitution is designed to limit government power, not private organizations. Rights such as free speech, freedom of expression, and privacy protect individuals from government action, but they generally do not prevent a private employer from setting rules inside its business. When employees walk into a private workplace, they enter a contractual relationship in which they agree to follow company policies, codes of conduct, safety rules, and performance standards in exchange for pay and benefits. What Rights Do Employees Have at Work? - This does not mean employees lose all rights at work. Instead, their rights come from a different legal framework. Employees are protected by federal and state labor laws, workplace safety regulations, anti-discrimination statutes, employment contracts, and collective bargaining agreements, where applicable. Certain activities, such as discussing wages or working conditions, are protected by law even in non-union workplaces. Why Employers Need Workplace Rules - Employers rely on rules to operate effectively. They must manage productivity, protect customers and employees, safeguard confidential information, and limit legal and safety risks. Without the authority to set and enforce standards, a business cannot function. Problems arise, however, when rules are unclear, inconsistently enforced, or communicated in a way that feels arbitrary or disrespectful. Balancing Authority with Effective Leadership - Strong organizations manage this balance by clearly defining expectations, applying rules consistently, training supervisors to explain not just what the rules are but why they exist, and addressing issues professionally rather than punitively whenever possible. While employers may have broad authority, effective leadership goes beyond simply exercising power. Helping Employees Navigate Workplace Expectations -
Employees can navigate this reality by understanding that the workplace is not a public forum. Managing personal expression, learning company policies, asking questions when expectations are unclear, and using proper internal channels to raise concerns all help prevent unnecessary conflict. Creating a Healthier Workplace - The healthiest workplaces recognize the boundary between constitutional freedoms and workplace authority. When employers lead with clarity and fairness, and employees understand the rules of the environment in which they work, both sides are better positioned for mutual respect, accountability, and long-term success. Source: AIM HR Edge, 3/3/2026
Trump agencies return to business-friendly standards for gig worker, joint-employer status – Federal labor agencies recently overturned two Biden-era policies concerning gig worker and joint employer status. The decisions could have implications for organizations that employ large shares of independent contractors, or those that work for franchisors or staffing firms. DOL moves to rescind 2024 independent contractor rule. The DOL announced a proposed rule for determining whether an employee is an independent contractor under the FLSA. The rule would rescind a 2024 regulation issued by President Biden’s administration that directed businesses to take into account a number of factors when determining independent contractor status, including the degree and permanence of the work relationship, and investments by the worker and employer. Under this multifactor economic reality model, no one consideration should take precedence over another. Federal courts have long deferred to this model when hearing cases regarding FLSA classification. Trump’s second administration is seeking to rescind this rule and replace it with a regulation similar to one issued in 2021 that never took effect. The proposed rule would retain the economic reality test, but direct employers to consider two core factors when determining if an employee is an independent contractor: The nature and degree of control over the work, and the worker’s opportunity for profit or loss based on initiative and/or investment. Under this model, employers could take other factors into account, but they would be given less weight than the two main considerations. The Trump administration’s proposed model is considered more business-friendly, as it’s expected to make it easier for employers to classify workers as independent contractors. These workers typically lack benefits extended to their full-time counterparts, such as a full minimum wage, overtime pay, and workers’ compensation. The policy was intended to protect workers entrepreneurial spirit and simplify compliance for American job creators navigating a modern workplace. NLRB withdraws Biden-era joint-employer rule - The NLRB said it’s withdrawing a rule for determining joint-employer status. The Biden-era rule, would have made it easier for two businesses to qualify as a joint-employer of a group of employees. It was expected to have an impact on businesses that hire workers through staffing firms, potentially putting large firms on the hook for unfair labor practices that occur at the workplaces in their purview. The final rule issued by the Trump administration officially reinstates a 2020 rule for determining joint-employer status, under the rule that the NLRB reinstated, joint employer status depends on whether a business exercises substantial direct and immediate control” over at least one essential term and condition of another company’s employees. Source: HR-Brew.com 03/04/2026, by Courtney Vinopal